Oskar Kokoschka Essays (945 words) - Wiener Werksttte,

Oskar Kokoschka Oskar Kokoschka Kokoschka was conceived in P^chlarn, a Danube town, on March 1, 1886. He learned at the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts from 1905 to 1908. As an early example of the cutting edge expressionist development, he started to paint mentally entering pictures of Viennese doctors, modelers, and specialists. Among these works are Hans Tietze and Erica Tietze-Conrat (1909, Museum of Modern Art, New York City), August Forel (1910, Mannheim Art Gallery, Germany), and Self-Portrait (1913, Museum of Modern Art). Kokoschka was injured in World War I (1914-1918) and analyzed as mentally precarious. He showed workmanship at the Dresden Institute from 1919 to 1924. During this time he painted The Power of Music (1919, Dresden Paintings Collection, Dresden). A succeeding seven-year time of movement in Europe and the Middle East brought about a number of strong, splendidly hued scenes and figure pieces, painted with incredible opportunity and richness. A considerable lot of them are perspectives on harbors, mountains, and urban areas. Kokoschka, one of the specialists condemned by the Nazi legislature of Germany as savage, moved in 1938 to England, where he painted antiwar pictures during World War II (1939-1945) and turned into a British subject in 1947. After the war he visited the United States and settled in Switzerland. He kicked the bucket in Montreux on February 22, 1980. Most popular as a painter, Kokoschka was additionally an author. His abstract works incorporate verse and plays not converted into English and an assortment of short stories, A Sea Ringed with Visions (1956; deciphered 1962). His dad was a silversmith from Prague who experienced money related challenges when the market for such handmade merchandise dried out with mass industrialization. Oskar^s introduction to his father^s craftsmanship, be that as it may, was said to play a enormous part in his specialty and excitement for craftsmanship. In 1908, a book called The Dreaming Youths was distributed, and it included delineations by Kokoschka. They were done in a style that was obliged to Gustav Klimt, whose Secession bunch was going solid at that point. Kokoschka was instructing at the School of Arts and Crafts where he had considered himself under Franz Cizek. Cizek was among the first to perceive the youthful artist^s abilities. In Vienna, Kokoschka composed dramatizations, for example, The Assassin, Murderer, and The Hope of Women; and they, alongside his specialty, were viewed as excessively radical for the gentry. In spite of help from designer Adolf Loos and great response from his interest in the 1908 and 1909 shows at the Kunstschau, Vienna was not kind to Kokoschka. In 1910, he moved to Berlin. In Berlin, he got the assistance of Herwarth Walden, the originator and manager of the workmanship diary Der Sturm and a defender of Expressionism. Until the beginning of World War I, Kokoschka painted pictures of German (and Austrian) scholarly people in a style he called dark artistic creation, as they, in his words, painted the soul^s messiness. His picture of writer Peter Altenberg, made in 1909, has the consider nearly mixing along with the frame^s Expressionist foundation; and his pictures of Count Verona, Joseph de Montesquiou-Ferendac and Walden himself are common cases of the Expressionist, whirling, Van Gough-like pictures that evoked a feeling of debauchery. Somewhere in the range of 1912 and 1914, Kokoschka had a relationship with Alma Mahler, the widow of author Gustav Mahler. She was a lady of incredible impact who had roused no not as much as writer Rainer Maria Rilke, and was included additionally with Bauhaus originator Walter Gropius. After World War I broke out, Kokoschka chipped in for the Magnificent and Royal fifteenth Dragoons, and in 1915 he was sent to the front, where he was truly harmed. He was hospitalized a few times in both Vienna and Stockholm and was released from military help in 1916. In 1919, he was named to a residency at the Dresden Foundation, and when he left the Academy in 1924 he went for 10 years through Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. He at that point remained a while in the creative quarter of Paris, however he never felt comfortable in that condition. In the end, he came back to Vienna, where he finished Vienna, View From the Wilhelminberg for the Vienna Municipal Council. In 1934, Kokoschka moved to Prague in the wake of being frightened by political advancements in Germany and Austria. There he met Olda Pavlovska, who would later turn into his better half, and furthermore Thomas Masaryk, the first leader of the Czech Republic. In Prague, he voiced his disappointment with the Nazi system in Germany; and accordingly, his work was thought about savage workmanship by the Nazis. At the point when Germany added Austria in 1938 and involved Czechoslovakia that equivalent year, Kokoschka fled to Britain with Olda. Kokoschka sold and gave

Huck Finn And Racism Essay -- essays research papers

In the book, Huckleberry Finn, by Mark Twain, the primary character Huck, is capable to look past conventionalist and the impacts of his condition. Huck was naturally introduced to a society that should detest individuals of color. Huck had the option to see great in a ‘nigger’ , and further a solid relationship with his slave, Jim. Huck is a solid and savvy individual, despite the fact that he isn’t learned, and can act uninformed every now and then. Imprint Twain, commonly makes Huck resemble a non-praiseworthy individual, when Twain does this it corrupts him and Huck. Twain did this since he feared the social pundits in his day. Huck was a decent individual regardless of what the closure of the book may have showed up him to be. Â Â Â Â Â Huck is a mobile inconsistency to the conviction of environmentalism. The definition for a preservationist taken from Oxford states: “A individual who thinks about that condition has the essential impact on the turn of events if a individual or group,';. Huck was instructed that blacks were lower at that point whites, and ought not be treated as equivalents, so as per this conviction he ought to have despised blacks, however he didn’t. Huck was too shrewd and receptive for the conviction of racial oppression. Â Â Â Â Â Huck has had positive associations with blacks, and has fancied the slave Jim, who he assisted with liberating, to go with him on his wild experience. Huck never had especially tutoring. This is one reason he is so smar...

Multiculturalism In Canada: The benefits of a multicultural society Essay

Canada is an extremely intriguing nation, for the most part because of its assorted variety. The climate in Canada can be both freezing and exceptionally hot. Some land is rough and sloping, while different spots are made out of level, moving slopes. What's more, in Canada, you can discover a wide range of races, from Asian to Latin, African to Indian. Canada is the most multicultural nation on the planet, and a great deal of Canada’s advancement and achievement can be credited to migrants coming into Canada (Samuda, 1984). However not all individuals concur that multiculturalism has had just constructive outcomes on Canada. There are a few downsides that are expected to Canada’s arrangements on migration and multiculturalism. Notwithstanding, by looking at key focuses and realities concerning multiculturalism in Canada, it is obvious that Canada’s arrangements on multiculturalism have had for the most part beneficial outcomes on Canadian culture. Canada was the absolute first nation on the planet to present a multicultural strategy (Satzewich, 1992). In 1969, the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism heard numerous ethnic spokespersons contend that Canada ought to embrace the possibility of a â€Å"cultural mosaic†, where various societies would each add to Canada, making the nation brought together through each culture’s uniqueness. This was an unexpected idea in comparison to the United States thought of a â€Å"melting pot†, where there would be a wide range of societies, yet they would all have â€Å"American values†, which would be the principle factor that unified them as a nation. The Royal Commission concurred with this proposed arrangement, and introduced it to the Government of Canada. After two years, the arrangement was acknowledged while Pierre Elliot Trudeau was Prime Minister. In 1982, the arrangement became law, which assisted with settling any racial and ethnic issues (Satzewich, 1992). In 1997, the Department of Canadian Heritage rebuilt the government Multicultural Program. The recharged program moved in the direction of three primary objectives: personality †cultivating a general public where individuals of all foundations feel aâ sense of having a place and connection with Canada; city investment †creating residents who are effectively associated with forming the eventual fate of their different networks and their nation; social equity †building a country that guarantees reasonable and fair treatment and that regards and obliges individuals all things considered (Internet Site, http://www.communication.gc.ca/realities/multi_e.html). The Multicultural Policy in Canada expresses that all individuals are equivalent, and can take part as a citizen, paying little mind to racial, social, ethnic, or strict foundation. Multiculturalism endeavors to safeguard people’s social personality, while simultaneously guaranteeing that basic Canadian qualities are maintained (Reitz, 1980). Canada’s arrangement on migration has changed throughout the years, reflecting cultural perspectives and efficient conditions. However regardless of how much the strategy changed, the impacts of this arrangement are extremely apparent. Near 10% of the grown-up populace of Canada are obvious minorities, and this sum is relied upon to twofold inside the following twenty years (Satzewich, 1992). Obvious minorities are â€Å"persons, other than Aboriginal people groups, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour† (Employment and Immigration Canada, 1987). This implies the foreigners coming into Canada are not just from European plummet; rather, they are originating from different landmasses, for example, Africa, South America, and Asia. Prior to 1961, 90% of the outsiders coming into Canada were of European drop. However in 1981, Europeans just comprised for 25% of the workers coming into Canada (Satzewich, 1992). This implies 75% of workers coming into Canada in 1981 were from Asia, South America, and so on. Clearly Canada’s arrangement on multiculturalism has profoundly affected Canada and its kin. In any case, does this imply multiculturalism in Canada has positively affected society? Many will contend that Canada would be in an ideal situation without its indulgent demeanor towards migration and multiculturalism. There are a few negative factors that are ascribed to Canada’s multicultural strategy. One of the principle reasons why individuals accept that Canada’s multicultural arrangement accomplishes more harmâ than great is on the grounds that it makes prejudice. By assembling various races, all of which have diverse social and worth contrasts, demonstrations of segregation and prejudice will undoubtedly happen. Likewise, a few outsiders carry with them chronicles of contention in their nations of origin to Canada, which leads toâ problems that could incorporate savagery, contempt, and segregation (Bibby, 1990). As opposed to join Canadians, these components would just separation Canadian culture. Another principle reason with respect to why a few people see multiculturalism in Canada contrarily is on the grounds that it makes disarray and misconstruing. Numerous individuals that come to Canada know just their local tongue, and their own nations rules and laws. Being acquainted with Canadian laws, language and customs can end up being a remarkable test. A third explanation with respect to why not every person underpins multiculturalism is a result of the dread of disintegrating conventional British legacy. Canada has close connections to its mom country Britain, and many accept that by permitting migrants of various ethnic foundations into the nation, the connection among Canada and Britain will just debilitate (Satzewich, 1992). These are largely instances of drawbacks to Canadian multiculturalism, yet there are numerous advantages that outcome from multiculturalism also. The advantages of multiculturalism in Canada compensate for the downsides. One of the drawbacks to multiculturalism was that it prompts bigotry. Be that as it may, one of the beneficial outcomes of Canada’s arrangement is that there is, after some time, less bigotry. This is because of the way that once various ethnic gatherings have been living with one another for quite a while, they start to see each other more, and along these lines feel nearer and increasingly associated with one another (Samuda, 1984). This outcomes in less bigotry and partiality towards each other. Another beneficial outcome is that since there are a wide range of societies living with one another, individuals will profit since they will become familiar with various races, and will build up a more prominent comprehension of theâ cultures around them (Samuda, 1984). For example, a Hindu who just knows his own religion and lifestyle will see the way that different races live, and accordingly his insight about different religions, nations, values, and so forth will develop. This thusly permits the Hindu to have more opportunity, since he presently observes different methods of living, and can pick anyway he needs to live. This is a significant part of Canadian culture: the capacity to live unreservedly, and to pick whatever religion and lifestyle you need. Another constructive outcome that multiculturalism has had on Canada is that Canada is presently a nation so different thus wealthy in culture, that there are currently tremendous measures of thoughts, feelings, and ways of life to investigate. Without multiculturalism, Canada would not be so wealthy in craftsmanship and social conventions (Samuda, 1984). The entirety of the above advantages that multiculturalism has had on Canadian culture are significant, yet the primary constructive outcome that multiculturalism has had on Canada is that it has fundamentally molded Canada into the nation that we presently know it as today. Without Canada’s multicultural strategy, not a lot of foreigners would be coming to Canada. Also, without foreigners, Canada’s populace would be little, and its economy frail. Settlers that come to Canada are advantageous to Canadian culture in light of the fact that: theyâ pay charges, make employments, and they add to Canada’s economy, in addition to other things. Migration into Canada is the fundamental explanation concerning why Canada has become a fruitful nation (Reitz, 1980). Clearly, Canada has profited by its multicultural strategies, specifically its arrangements towards migration. In any case, what is society’s demeanor towards migration? Back in the mid 1900’s, foreigner’s were for the most part observed as second rate. They were not regarded equivalent to white individuals were (Bibby, 1990). So the inquiry that ought to be posed is the reason were such huge numbers of settlers even permitted into Canada, in the event that they were not needed there? They were permitted to come essentially in light of the fact that Canada required specialists. A simple answer for the expanding requests for workers in Canada was to permit settlers to come into the nation to work (Bibby, 1990). Following a couple of decades, theseâ immigrants had contributed a lot of their time, work, and cash to Canada, and their endeavors were not left unrecognized. This was around when Canada’s Multicultural Policy was formed, and later put into impact. Mentalities towards multiculturalism and migration in Canada changed essentially while Canada’s economy was extending after World War II. Canada required specialists, and many rushed into Canada, just this time, not all were workers. Many were educators and accomplished individuals, whom were escaping their nation of origin, coming to Canada as displaced people (Satzewich, 1992). Throughout the following hardly any years, Canadian perspectives towards multiculturalism turned out to be all the more inviting, while the last racial and ethnic obstructions to Canadian movement were evacuated. With migrants principally moving into huge urban areas in Canada, for example, Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal, social decent variety was getting progressively clear in these major urban zones (Satzewich, 1992). Most outsiders moved into enormous urban areas in light of two reasons: work was simpler to discover, and others of a similar ethnic foundation as them would be living there too. Today, 90% of outside conceived Canadians live in one of Canada’s fifteen biggest urban focuses (Reitz, 1980). Throughout the years, mentalities towards multiculturalism and migration have changed, with numerous individuals currently perceiving the advantages of a multicultural society. P

herody Little Heroism in Homers Odyssey Essay -- Odyssey essays

Little Heroism in Homer's Odyssey   â Might I be able to overlook that royal man, Odysseus?â There is no human half so astute; no human gave such a great amount to the rulers of the open sky. announces Zeus, the lord of all divine beings in Homer's The Odyssey.  He, among endless others, harbors high respects for Odysseus, the brains of the Trojan War turned lost sailor.â However, the epic sonnet is sprinkled with the activities of divine beings and goddesses pushing Odysseus towards his way home to Ithaka, giving the human war legend little presentation to the limelight.â So when does all the grandiose discuss Odysseus' capacity demonstrate true?â Only without faithful mediation can the title character satisfy his name.â In Homer's The Odyssey, extreme dependence on the divine beings' help debilitates the general impact of Odysseus as the saint; while, as a break from the standard, Odysseus' independent thrashing of the Kyklops Polyphã ªmos adds genuine anticipation to the story just as legitimacy to Odysseus' character.  The divine beings meddle with Odysseus on his mission in one of two different ways, to improve things or for the worse.â Zeus, Athena, Hermã ªs, Persephone, and the Nereid Ino all assist Odysseus with returning home.â On the other hand, Poseidon and Hã ªlios, the epitome of the sun, frustrate his excursion home.â While the sprite Kalypso and the witch Kirkã ª balance among aiding and hindering.â Athena, the goddess of shrewdness and girl of Zeus, assumes the most critical job in the story.â Odysseus' benefactor goddess for all intents and purposes weaves the results with her own fingers.â At the earliest reference point, Athena argues for Zeus to offer assistance to Odysseus, who is caught on Kalypso's island.â O Father of every one of us, in the event that it now please the ecstatic divine beings that astute Odysseus arrive at his home agai... ... for this to happen.â The perspiration inciting anticipation and the thickening of Odysseus' initially paper-slight character make Book IX the feature of the starting portion of The Odyssey.â The part's prosperity can be ascribed to the absence of genuine intervention.â Moreover, as the Kyklops' one eye is his most significant element, at that point Book IX of The Odyssey, without divine mediation, is the epic's most important section.  Works Consulted: Blossom, Harold.â Homer's Odyssey: Edited and with an Introduction, NY, Chelsea House 1988 Crane, Gregory.â Backgrounds and Conventions of the Odyssey,â Frankfurt, Athenaeum 1988 Heubeck, Alfred, J.B. Hainsworth, et al. A critique on Homer's Odyssey. 3 Vols. Oxford PA4167 .H4813 1988 Homer. The Odyssey. Trans. Robert Fagles. New York: 1996 Tracy, Stephen V. The Story of the Odyssey Princeton UP 1990 Â

Alcohol and the average teen Essay Example for Free

Liquor and the normal high schooler Essay Numerous teenagers today face the circumstance of liquor and liquor misuse. In spite of the fact that we can't settle on their decisions for them, we can convince them into not taking liquor by knowing the dangers initial; a great deal like alerts on smoke bundles. Liquor can have a major effect on the juvenile brain. The cerebrum of an a normal individual holds creating to the time of youthfulness; individuals accept that the mind quits creating at the time of immaturity, however truth be told, the cerebrum forms into the mid 20s. At the period of immaturity, the mind goes under redesigning and reworking. The immature cerebrum of a youthful can endure irreversible mind harm and may have dependable consequences for the cerebrum. That is the reason there is an age cutoff of 19 in Canada and the age furthest reaches of 21 in the United States. Many symptoms of drinking liquor are: slurring of words, memory misfortune, trouble strolling, obscured vision, slow response times, lack of hydration, blackouts(being oblivious) and even passing. Liquor is a perilous thing an adolescents ought not face the challenges. Long haul impacts of liquor inadvertent wounds: fender bender, falls, consumes. e. t. cintentional wounds: gun wounds, sex attack and abusive behavior at home increment hands on wounds and loss of efficiency increment of family and relationship issues liquor harming hypertension, stroke and other heart illnesses liver sickness nerve harm sexual issues lasting mind harm mouth and throat malignant growths. Transient impacts of liquor slurred discourse sleepiness retching the runs extreme lethargies power outages obviousness obscured vision and hearing issues breathing challenges After drinking liquor, numerous individuals experience trouble to walk, incapable to pick up balance, engine control, timing and mindfulness. This is on the grounds that your body won't totally ingest the entirety of the liquor; some of it will go into the mind and into your cerebellum. Your cerebellum controls engine control, mindfulness, coordination and contemplations. The liquor will in general make your hands shake a ton, incapable to get stuff and to lose balance and possibly fall. After you drink alcohol(ethanol), response time or reflexes moderate, in light of the fact that the cerebellum controls mindfulness which is influenced by liquor. For instance, in the wake of drinking a lot of liquor, an individual would frequently falter, lose control and fall over. An individual probably won't know that they are smashed until they wake up from a headache. A second model for engine control is the point at which an individual has no control of their hands and can't get a handle on at any item. One more case of parity is that an individual experiences issues strolling, frequently getting articles to help their body. Drinking liquor can have impacts, for example, state of mind swings, and incapable to control one’s self and can some of the time become rough. The frontal projections control arranging, framing thoughts, deciding/judgment and utilizing discretion. Liquor upsets the frontal projections and can make these impacts. It is illicit to drive while having more than 0. 08 % blood liquor fixation in light of the fact that the liquor will influence dynamic while driving and become extremely hazardous if poor choices are made. Rough inclinations likewise originate from the incite of liquor. 66% of casualties who endured brutality by a cozy have detailed liquor has been a factor. Drinking liquor can likewise have self-destructive considerations and endeavors. In 2002, 3 million youth were in danger of self-destructive endeavors. The self-destructive musings and endeavors are on the grounds that the frontal flap controls considerations and judgment while affected by liquor. A case of poor dynamic is the point at which an individual chooses to bounce down two stories from an overhang. A case of emotional episodes is that an individual will be cheerful when drinking, yet discouraged later can be normal impacts. A case of discretion, is the point at which an individual has rough furies that he/she can't control that causes crazy harm. At the point when an individual thinks about an activity, their body will act it out. The mind sends messages through the spine and to a specific piece of the body bringing out the guidelines through a lot of nerves in the sensory system. Liquor hinders the focal sensory system which makes activities/developments, discourse and considerations more slow by repressing signs between the head, spinal rope and nerve endings . Liquor is a focal apprehensive depressant and have hazardous impacts on the bodys sensory system. The sensory system takes more harm than some other piece of the body. Liquor diminishes the focal sensory systems movement, and lessens nervousness, pressure, and hindrances. Drinking on an unfilled stomach can make the liquor hurry through your circulatory system quicker, despite the fact that drinking while at the same time eating doesnt fundamentally imply that you wont become inebriated. Stroke, coronary episode and dementia can be the aftereffects of alcohols impact on the sensory system. Another case of when liquor follows up on the sensory system is the point at which your words slur and vision will begin to obscure. Memory misfortune and obviousness/power outage can happen when an individual beverages a lot of liquor. The liquor influences the hippocampus part of the mind, and is situated in the average fleeting projection of the cerebrum. The hippocampus is crucial to learning and recollections and furthermore defenseless against constant liquor utilizations. At the point when instigated liquor, it can influence the cerebrum and can cause you to overlook the ongoing recollections of occasions. Also, having flushed liquor has been appeared to diminish the volume of the hippocampus; having initiated an excess of liquor in next to no time can make you dark out and overlook entire occasions. On the off chance that liquor harms the hippocampus, individuals may discover hard to get a handle on at recollections and may think that its difficult to learn. This influences teenagers in light of learning incapacities which could make them fall behind in school. A case of memory misfortune is, when Joe remains at his companion Bobs house, yet he become inebriated, left out and woke behind a few days ago not recalling what he was doings at his companions house. Liquor can influence the hippocampus and influence your learning and memory. Circulatory strain, appetite, thirst and the desire to pee, even demise are the impacts of liquor on the nerve center. The nerve center controls/manages the bodys capacities. A portion of the capacities that the nerve center performs are: autonomic sensory system controls that help direct eating and drinking, controls internal heat level, body liquid, electrolyte parity and weight. At the point when youngsters drink, they get a warm inclination inside their body. What really happens is their pulse and body heat are quickly diminishing. Demise happens on the grounds that the internal heat level and pulse are dropping, likewise in light of the fact that there is an excessive amount of liquor in ones system(alcohol blood focus 0. 40%) Each year, around 5, 000 youth bite the dust from liquor. Yearning and thirst happen in light of the fact that the nerve center directs eating and drinking and is disturbed by the liquor. That is likewise the explanation behind the inclination to pee as a result of the guideline of natural liquids. Liquor can influence your nerve center and upset your bodys characteristic capacities. obviousness, low internal heat level and moderate breathing are the impacts of liquor on the medulla. The medulla controls programmed capacities, for example, breathing, awareness and internal heat level. By following up on the medulla, liquor incites rest, which causes power outages and obviousness. This likewise implies a person’s breathing would be influenced and would be perilous in light of the fact that their breathing would slow. A people internal heat level additionally diminishes beneath typical making hypothermia, particularly if the individual beverages in chilly temperatures. Liquor is an actual existence costing drug that ought to be precautioned. Liquor and the body Alcohol likewise impactsly affects wellbeing and the human body. The liquor first passess through the mouth and into the body. From that point, it goes into the stomach. A portion of the liquor goes into circulatory system in the stomach, yet its greater part goes on to the small digestive tract. In the small digestive organs, the liquor enters the circulatory system through the dividers of the digestion tracts. At that point, the heart siphons the liquor all through the body. Next, the liquor arrives at the cerebrum. From that point onward, the liver attempts to oxidize the liquor at a pace of 0. 5 oz every hour. At last, the liquor changes over into water carbon and vitality. Medical issues that liquor can cause are: hypertension, osteoporosis(bone malady), stroke and malignant growth, including bosom disease. Liquor can impactsly affect the body. Liquor can impactsly affects the heart and wellbeing. The heart is a siphon for your blood to stream all through your body and is the greatest muscle in your body. The impacts of liquor on the heart can cause great and awful impacts. The advantages of drinking liquor are: youre more averse to get cardiovascular illness. One way is that the liquor can build great cholesterol which forestalls clusters and cardiovascular failures. There are likewise numerous perilous impacts of liquor on the heart when substantial liquor utilizations happens: exorbitant admission of liquor will almost certain give you hypertension and puts additional strain on the heart, expands the measure of fat circling in the circulatory system, individuals who drink a lot of will build their danger of encountering stroke and would cause atrial fibrillation-sporadic pulses which could expand stroke. Liquor has the two advantages and dangers relying upon the utilization. Through the pathway of liquor, it goes through the stomach related framework. The liquor can disturb the stomach, making it produce more corrosive than expected, causing irritation of the covering of the stomach. The reactions are stomach torment, retching, looseness of the bowels and in substantial consumers, dying. The drawn out results of liquor are the expansion of getting malignant growth of your mouth, tongue, throat, stomach and pancreas. Liquor can likewise make it hard to process food and assimilate any supplements from the food you just ate. This is on the grounds that the liquor decreases protein creation in the pancreas making it

Nothing is perfect and it doesnt matter

Nothing is perfect and it doesnt matter I rolled out of bed at 8:30am last Friday and raced to Pappalardo. 01 Pappalardo is a gigantic course 2 lab/workshop that fills the bottom of building 3. Its also where a lot of course 2s live when they take 2.009 in the fall. The persistent stings of the metal cuts and scratches littering my hands fueled my trek to campus. Today was the last chance I had to work on and impound my robot. It didnt work. It could get a whole 7 points. I dont care. Sure it was a bummer, but the fundamental problems with my robot, Flipstream, were too extensive to fix in time. It didnt matter though. 2.007 was a trial by fire in the art of making. We were on our own, and had just a few months to throw together an FTC-sized robot. 02 16 in cube/12 lbs were our constraints. my robot was juuuust under 16 in long. I had one desire: to make something that looked cool enough so that I didnt care about how it performed. And Flipstream, adorned with ~stylish~ foam-core blinders, haphazardly placed electronics, and drive belts galore all with a sleek, low-profile silhouette fit the bill. 03 Just mentioning that the pappalardo lab staff were supportive as heck. I impounded my robot and left Pappalardo at about 3:45pm. Underneath my exhausted mess of a face, I was relieved and proud of what Id spent hundreds of hours building and thinking about. Only then did I realize that the only thing I ate that day was a cup of vanilla greek yogurt. Haha and you thought the day was over Three hours ahead of me lay the first-ever Next Sing 04 A hybrid acapella and instrumental singing group within Next House! Our main goal for the group was for it to be super chill and low commitment. concert. What started as essentially a shower thought by Cynthia L. 20 ended up becoming an actual thing. Like, for lack of a better term, W T F In the beginning, I hardly realized what she roped me into being co-president for. I went to a sound check at 4:30ish for the song I actually led and put together, 05 If youre curious, the song was Cinderella Syndrome by YUCe, an artist you should probably only know if you play rhythm games on a semi-regular basis. my head still a mess from robot.mp4, 06 I actually had to head to campus and back to finish and turn in my 2.007 notebook by 5:00... I got back to Next around 5:45 and missed another sound check... oops and I saw lights set up, rows of soon-to-be-filled chairs, and a work in progress sound system and then basically I thought oh wait this is actually happening. I spent the 45 minutes I ended up having prior to the concert in my room both attempting to iron stuff on a chair, 07 This was not the first time Ive done this, and it still was super frustrating. and attempting to rid myself of this nervous anticipation that filled my mind. 6:45 came around, and I raced down stairs where 5 billion things assaulted me all at once. I mean I came into this knowing that it was our first concert, but itd be hard to list all the concert-related things that were organized 15 minutes prior. 08 Like Cynthias throat almost died right before the concert, and she was supposed to MC, so I had to emergency cover for that. And yet the concert started and, guess what, once again, I didnt care. I just wanted to have fun. Sure there were a number of issues (rip yellow mic you let us all down at the worst time), but I didnt let that bother me. I havent performed in front of a crowd in over a year, and Ive never done a hybrid MC/Skit/singing thing like this ever, so I just let myself loose and had fun with it. 09 Nothing matches the experience of being heckled by a crowd you know well. This semester, labs, projects, and extracurriculars supplanted the normal MIT drudgery of psets, 9am lectures, and constant midterms. Ive made new friends, and Im happy with these two big things Ive made this semester. Its been a huge mental struggle, but I feel like Ive learned a lot about myself and the people around me. Nothing was perfect, nothing can ever be perfect, but that doesnt mean I wasnt satisfied. Now about that one final I have in a few weeks Post Tagged #2.007 #course 2 #guest post #next sing #tommy a. Pappalardo is a gigantic course 2 lab/workshop that fills the bottom of building 3. It's also where a lot of course 2s live when they take 2.009 in the fall. back to text ? 16 in cube/12 lbs were our constraints. my robot was juuuust under 16 in long. back to text ? Just mentioning that the pappalardo lab staff were supportive as heck. back to text ? A hybrid acapella and instrumental singing group within Next House! Our main goal for the group was for it to be super chill and low commitment. back to text ? If you're curious, the song was Cinderella Syndrome by YUC'e, an artist you should probably only know if you play rhythm games on a semi-regular basis. back to text ? I actually had to head to campus and back to finish and turn in my 2.007 notebook by '5:00'... I got back to Next around 5:45 and missed another sound check... oops back to text ? This was not the first time I've done this, and it still was super frustrating. back to text ? Like Cynthia's throat almost died right before the concert, and she was supposed to MC, so I had to emergency cover for that. back to text ? Nothing matches the experience of being heckled by a crowd you know well. back to text ?

To Do List for Soon-to-be-Seniors

I hate to be â€Å"that person,† but for the betterment of your senior year, I will suffer the reputation. I’m not about to tell you that summer shouldn’t be fun, relaxing, indulgent: because it should be. What it should also be, however, is the perfect opportunity to prepare yourself for the oncoming chaos. School seems so far away, but once that first day comes along, you’re going to have to hit the ground running. Here are five things that you could be weaving into your schedule to help alleviate the stresses of that first semester back. 1. Start Thinking of Essays This doesn’t have to be as instantly terrifying as it seems. One of the best pieces of advice that I’ve ever heard regarding college essays is to carry around a pen and paper with you and simply jot down anything that happens to come to you, whether it’s a single sentence, a lead-in, a general topic, point you want to get across, etc. You don’t necessarily need to have access to specific essay prompts yet. Think about important, interesting moments in your life that speak to some part of your character. Think about the kinds of personal statements that you want your reader to takeaway from your words. Most importantly: don’t dismiss any idea. What may seem stupid or silly to you now could be the first inkling of something brilliant in a few weeks time. Plus, the more material you have to work with, the better. The 2015-2016 UC application officially opens on August 1, but they have reused the same set of essay prompts every year. If you’d like to look at them, here is the link. Also, the Common Application already released their 2015-2016 essay prompts. You can find those, and some tips for writing them, here. 2. Figure Out Necessary Testing If you aren’t satisfied with your SAT or ACT score, you still have time to try again. (If you haven’t taken the SAT or ACT yet: you need to get on that.) As a senior, you should be able to take the SAT in October, November, or December, and the ACT in October or December. Save yourself from the risk of forgetting, and register now (or mark on your calendar when you can). Here are the links to direct you to SAT and ACT registration, respectively: SAT Registration ACT Registration It’s generally nicer to be signed up for the earlier months to guarantee that you will be receiving those scores and will have the option to include them within your applications. That being said, colleges will often accept applications without scores on the condition that you to send them in separately as soon as they are made available to you. Once you have the exam dates mapped out, spend some time determining when and how you will be studying beforehand. There’s no use expecting a better score if you aren’t willing to put in the additional work. 3. Letters of Rec This one should just be on your radar. While UC schools (and many other public universities) do not want letters of recommendation, just about every private institution will. Consider who you’re going to want to ask to write you one. As a rule of thumb, it helps to get a good word from the teachers that match up with your desired major (if you’re aiming to be an engineer, math and science teachers are going to be the way to go). Of course there will always be exceptions if you have a really strong, personal connection; that ultimately becomes your judgment call. No matter who it is that you’re leaning towards, simply having a handful of names in mind can give you a head start over your peers during the college application frenzy. It isn’t unusual for teachers to put a cap on how many letters they will write, and asking for a letter relatively early on gives them the chance to put together something noteworthy. 4. Construct Your List Maybe (hopefully) this one was a given. There are thousands of schools out there, and it’s going to be impossible to sift through all of them. So start putting together your criteria of what you’re looking for in a college experience. Prioritize what’s important to you – write it down somewhere – and begin researching. If you can get to the point of categorizing schools into safeties, targets, and reaches, you’ll be in a good place once applications open this fall.

Slash and Burn Agriculture Explanation

Slash and burn agriculture is the process of cutting down the vegetation in a particular plot of land, setting fire to the remaining foliage, and using the ashes to provide nutrients to the soil for the  use of planting food crops. The cleared area following slash and burn, also known as swidden, is used for a relatively short period of time, and then left alone for a longer period of time so that vegetation can grow again. For this reason, this type of agriculture is also known as shifting cultivation. Steps to Slash and Burn Generally, the following steps are taken in slash and burn agriculture: Prepare the field by cutting down vegetation; plants that provide food or timber may be left standing.The downed vegetation is allowed to dry until just before the rainiest part of the year to ensure an effective burn.The plot of land is burned to remove vegetation, drive away pests, and provide a burst of nutrients for planting.Planting is done directly in the ashes left after the burn. Cultivation (the preparation of land for planting crops) on the plot is done for a few years  until the fertility of the formerly burned land is reduced. The plot is left alone for longer than it was cultivated, sometimes up to 10 or more years, to allow wild vegetation to grow on the plot of land. When vegetation has grown again, the slash and burn process may be repeated. Geography of Slash and Burn Agriculture Slash and burn agriculture is most often practiced in places where open land for farming is not readily available because of dense vegetation. These regions include central Africa, northern South America, and Southeast Asia. Such farming is typically done within grasslands and rainforests. Slash and burn is a method of agriculture primarily used by tribal communities for subsistence farming (farming to survive). Humans have practiced this method for about 12,000 years, ever since the transition known as the Neolithic Revolution—the time when humans stopped hunting and gathering and started to stay put and grow crops. Today, between 200 and 500 million people use slash and burn agriculture, roughly 7% of the world’s population. When done properly, slash and burn agriculture provides communities with a source of food and income. Slash and burn allows people to farm in places where it usually is not possible because of dense vegetation, soil infertility, low soil nutrient content, uncontrollable pests, or other reasons. Negative Aspects of Slash and Burn Many critics claim that slash and burn agriculture contributes to a number of persistent environmental problems. They include: Deforestation: When practiced by large populations, or when fields are not given sufficient time for vegetation to grow back, there is a temporary or permanent loss of forest cover.Erosion: When fields are slashed, burned, and cultivated next to each other in rapid succession, roots and temporary water storages are lost and unable to prevent nutrients from leaving the area permanently.Nutrient Loss: For the same reasons, fields may gradually lose the fertility they once had. The result may be desertification, a situation in which land becomes infertile and unable to support the growth of any kind.Biodiversity Loss: When plots of land area are cleared, the various plants and animals that lived there are swept away. If a particular area is the only one that holds a particular species, slashing and burning could result in extinction for that species. Because slash and burn agriculture is often practiced in tropical regions where biodiversity is extremely high, endangerment and extinctio n may be magnified. The negative aspects above are interconnected, and when one happens, typically another happens also. These issues may come about because of irresponsible practices of slash and burn agriculture by large numbers of people. Knowledge of the ecosystem of the area and agricultural skills may provide ways to practice slash and burn agriculture in restorative, sustainable ways.

Domestic Violence As A Pattern Of Abusive Behavior

Domestic violence is defined as a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner (Hanson). Worldwide many people are victims or know someone closely that has been effected by domestic violence. Domestic violence does not just come in the form of a husband and wife. It could be any couple whether two men, two women, or a son or daughter. Domestic violence is not a singular term; it can be a plural term over a horizon of multiple situations. Even though domestic violence can happen to anyone regardless of your gender, race, religion. However, one in four women will experience domestic violence in her lifetime and each year one out of three†¦show more content†¦Even though women are more likely to be the victims of domestic violence, each year three million men are victims of domestic violence from their partners (Domestic Violence). Men also have a tendency to not report that they are victims of domestic violence because he may feel as if some of his â€Å"manly ego† may be lost or does not see it as something that should be reported. Instead, he may try to work it out with the loved one; and in some situations where it is man and woman he knows that he is bigger or stronger so the threat of being overpowered by his wife or girlfriend is not an issue. Unlike if it were a woman who is small in size that fear being overpowered by her loved one that is significantly bigger than her. One of the biggest issues of domestic violence is that most domestic violence situations go unreported every year (Domestic Violence). The children and loved one that are apart of these domestic violence events are also greatly affected by the raft of the violence. In many situations the children in the household who witness the domestic abuse are also physically abused themselves. Children who live in homes where there is domestic violence also suffer abuse or neglect at high rates (30% to 60%) (Domestic Violence). Children, in most cases, who are surrounded by abuse or are physically abused, are more likely to use violence or outrages in situations. When children belong to a household where

Spanish Words for Home

Although the differences between the English words house and home are very roughly similar to the differences between Spanish casa and hogar, respectively, hogar is far from the only way that home can be translated. In fact, the concept of home can be translated dozens of ways into Spanish, depending (as usual) on the context. Key Takeaways: Spanish Words for Home In broad terms, the differences between hogar and casa are similar to the differences between home and house, respectively, with the latter terms putting more emphasis on the building rather than the feelings it evokes.Despite their differences, hogar and casa are often interchangeable when referring to a place where someone lives.House and home as adjectives can often be translated as casero or hogareà ±o. Hogar vs. Casa The reverse is also true, but to a much lesser extent: While hogar nearly always refers to a building in which people live, it can also refer to a fireplace (it is derived from the Latin word focus, which meant hearth or fireplace), a lobby or similar place where people gather, or to a family that lives together. When home does refer to a building where people live, usually hogar or casa can be used, with the latter sometimes placing more emphasis on the building itself: Our home is located in the heart of the Bellemont neighborhood. Nuestra casa està ¡ situada en el corazà ³n del Barrio Bellemont.Our home will be celebrating with your arrival. Con tu llegada nuestro hogar està ¡ de fiesta.We can build your home in Chile. Podemos construir tu casa en Chile.My mothers home is the perfect place for the children. La casa de mi madre es el sitio perfecto para los nià ±os.The country has prohibited there being statues in a Muslim home. El paà ­s ha prohibido que en un hogar musulmà ¡n haya estatuas. To refer to institutional residences, hogar typically is used (although casa isnt unheard of): The entry of a loved one into a home for the elderly or similar institution can be a traumatic experience. La entrada de un ser querido en un hogar de ancianos o institucià ³n semejante puede ser una experiencia traumà ¡tica.The Farmworker Youth Home is an alternative for child care. El Hogar Juvenil Campesino es una alternativa para dar atencià ³n al nià ±o. At home can usually be translated as en casa, while to go home is to go a casa: Im not at home. No estoy en casa.We are going home at 9. Vamos a casa a las nueve. Adjective Forms for 'House' and 'Home' The singular masculine adjective forms of casa and hogar are casero and hogareà ±o: Many choose to feed their pets homemade food. Muchos optan por alimentar a sus mascotas con comida casera.The nine-bedroom mansion includes a home theater with 12 seats. La mansià ³n de nueve habitaciones incluye un teatro casero con doce asientos.  His early home life was not the type that can produce a completely trustworthy person. Su vida hogareà ±a temprana no fue del tipo que pueda producir una persona completamente confiable.Nicotine is highly toxic for the most common house pets. La nicotina es altamente tà ³xica para las mascotas hogareà ±as mà ¡s comunes. Other Types of 'Home' When home refers to the center or original place, various translations can be used: Just as Hollywood is the home of movies, Nashville is the home of country music. Asà ­ como Hollywood es el centro de las pelà ­culas, Nashville es el centro de la mà ºsica country.Greetings from Idaho, home of delicious potatoes. Saludos desde Idaho, la tierra de las papas riquà ­simas.Wendys is the home of the square hamburger. Wendys es el creador de la hamburguesa cuadrada. In Internet usage, the home page is usually the pà ¡gina principal or pà ¡gina inicial. A link to the home page may be labeled Inicio, although sometimes the loanword home is used as well. In recreation, home has various meanings: A home game is typically un juego en casa, while the home team is often el equipo local.In baseball, the home plate can be la goma, el hogar, or el plato, among other terms. El jonrà ³n (obviously derived from the English phrase) is universally used for home run.In board games and some athletic contests, where reaching home is the goal of the game, it can be known as la meta or el final, among other terms. The most common term for homeless is sin hogar, although sin casa is used, as is, less rarely, sin vivienda. Homeless people can be known as los sinhogares.

Amazon Rainforest Issues - 3286 Words

The battle for the Amazon rainforest is a daunting task. Its a long going battle between miners, loggers, and developers against the indigenous people who call it home. Its a battle like any battle in a war; it affects lives, families, the economy, politics, and the environment amongst other things. The main topic of this debate is the effects of the Amazon deforestation on the people who live in it, this will be the focus of this research paper. In this paper, I will discuss the history, causes, effects and solutions for the Amazon rainforest deforestation. Needless to say, the environmental problems of today started a long time ago, before automobiles, electricity, and the Industrial Revolution. From ancient times to present†¦show more content†¦Along with the loggers come miners seeking gold and other minerals found in the forest. Miners come in after the loggers to further strip the land of valuable resources. Mining also carries with it its own ecological problems. For example, while mining, many of the deposits are returned to the river, which normally dont go there, like mercury for example. These rivers have become poisoned and polluted in some parts, killing fish and exposing those that live on and live off the river to diseases which they have no immunity to. Loggers and miners combined have caused many problems, one of which is increased violence. Indigenous people are killed defending their land, and in turn, loggers and miners are killed in retaliation. Also, the loggers and miners disrupt the serenity of everyday life in the rainforest. Many of the tribes leave their ancestral homes to flee the noise and disruption of the miners (Smith 66). Obviously these loggers and miners must not think of the areas they invade and destroy as a home. Invading the rainforest is no different than bulldozers leveling out a suburb in the Twin Cities. Although the location and settings are different between the rainforest and American suburbs, they do share a very important similarity. That is, in these communities live human beings with minds, families, and feelings. Loggers and miners deserve the criticism theyre getting, butShow MoreRelatedThe Issues Surrounding The Amazon Rainforest1206 Words   |  5 Pages The Denver Academy has recently researched and defined some of the important facts surrounding the Amazon rainforest. In 2017, the Amazon rainforest covers 2.1 million square miles of South America. It is a vast ecosystem home to 10% of the world’s known species (The Denver Academy). They go on to say that the trees are so dense, when it rains, it takes 10 minutes for the water to break through the forest roof. The destruction of this habitat could lead to extinction of these species, and have devastatingRead MoreAmazon Rainforest And Its Impact On The Biome1576 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Is Amazon Rainforest, What Are the Human Activities In it and what effects do these activities have on the biome? One of the biome which I found interesting was the Amazon rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is region which is owned by more than 1 country because of its land mass. It is actually owned by 9 nations. This biome is situated in the amazon basin of South Africa. The Amazon Rainforest covers 5,500,000 km2 (2,123,562 sq mi) of total 7000000 km2 of the Amazon basin. This particular rainforestRead MoreAmazon Forests : The Amazon Rainforest1577 Words   |  7 Pagesacres, the Amazon rainforest stands as an amazing wonder in the world. The majority of the Amazon rainforest lies in Brazil, but also is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, and Guiana. Covering such a vast amount of land makes this region one of the most diverse ecological habitats in the word, but, while recognized as a priceless jewel of nature and a key factor in the global climate control, greed and selfishness are quickly destroying the Amazon RainforestRead MoreDeforestation of T he Amazon Rainforest945 Words   |  4 Pages Brazil holds the global warming issue in the palms of its hands and the government of the world’s fifth-largest economy doesn’t seem to care. A recent article featured on usatoday.com states that the destruction of the Amazon rainforest rose 28% from August 2012 to July 2013 after 4 straight years of decline (Sibaja, 2013). I’m sure this may surprise some people because of the widespread concern of global warming and the affect it may have on future generations, but I don’t think the Brazilian governmentRead MoreThe Lung of Our Earth904 Words   |  4 Pagesremaining rain forests could be consumed in less than 40 years. Obviously, deforestation has been becoming an alarming phenomenon for the whole world. Writing about this issue, Laura Lopen, John Maier and Dick Thompson express some quite strong opinions. In â€Å"Playing with Fire†, the authors indicate that the rain forests of the Amazon are being destroyed extremely. Annually, farmers, cattle ranchers, loggers cut down trees for crops, pasturage and production. According to the authors, these actionsRead MoreWorld At Risk Assessment : Describe Aspects Of A Geographic Issue Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesWORLD AT RISK ASSESSMENT Describe aspects of a geographic issue ASSESSMENT TEMPLATE – COMPLETE YOUR ASSESSMENT UNDER EACH HEADING: STUDENT NAME: Connor Nichols PART ONE – Describe the nature of the geographic issue Describe the issue: what it is, where it is happening, why it is happening, who it involves, how it effects people and the environment. You must include a map showing the location of the issue (you may find one on the internet or construct it yourself). You may include any other visualsRead MoreDeforestation Is A Global Issue1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is the cutting or burning down trees. Two main reasons the Amazon rainforest is being cleared is for raising cattle and growing crops (Figure 1). This is because the production of beef and soy has increased.1 The Amazon rainforest is located in countries throughout South America. The area this report will look at is Brazil, which is the largest country in the region. The majority of deforestation in the Amazon takes place in Brazil.2 There areRead MoreAmazon Rainforest Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed by deforestation since the 1960s. At the current rate of deforestation, over half of the remaining rainforest could be gone in the next 17 years (Bradford 2015). Deforestation negatively impacts animal biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest. There are animal species that can only live in the Amazon Rainforest. With deforestation, they will become extinct. In this paper, habitat fragmentation, the diverse animal and plant population in the Amazon, deforestationRead MoreThe Amazon Rainforest : The World s Air Conditioning System Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pages The amazon rainforest is in south America between brazil 60% and Peru 30% in the amazon forest. However, it is located near the equator that is 2.1 billion square miles. The amazon rainforest is important because we rely on the ecosystem culturally, some things that we can do to save the rainforest is to get more involved with the community, multiculturalism, the producers, secondary producers and consumers. how to fight back to save the amazon rainforest. Multiculturalism of the amazon is theRead MoreThe Deforestation of the Ecuadorian Amazon Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesThe Amazon is a vast region spanning across Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana (Walker, Cesareo 2014). Possessing the most developed rainforest of anywhere in the world, over two-thirds of all the fresh water and 20% of the earth’s oxygen are produced in the Amazons (wcupa.edu). Despite the vital role of the Amazons, the rapid deforestation continues to affect the ecosystem. (Mainville, et al, 2006). The main causes of deforestation include unsustainable

Character Development in the Kite Runner Free Essays

The central character of the story as well as its narrator, Amir has a privileged upbringing. His father, Baba, is rich by Afghan standards, and as a result, Amir grows up accustomed to having what he wants. The only thing he feels deprived of is a deep emotional connection with Baba, which he blames on himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Character Development in the Kite Runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now He thinks Baba wishes Amir were more like him, and that Baba holds him responsible for killing his mother, who died during his birth. Amir, consequently, behaves jealously toward anyone receiving Baba’s affection. His relationship with Hassan only exacerbates this.Though Hassan is Amir’s best friend, Amir feels that Hassan, a Hazara servant, is beneath him. When Hassan receives Baba’s attention, Amir tries to assert himself by passive-aggressively attacking Hassan. He mocks Hassan’s ignorance, for instance, or plays tricks on him. At the same time, Amir never learns to assert himself against anyone else because Hassan always defends him. All of these factors play into his cowardice in sacrificing Hassan, his only competition for Baba’s love, in order to get the blue kite, which he thinks will bring him Baba’s approval. The change in Amir’s character we see in the novel centers on his growth from a selfish child to a selfless adult. After allowing Hassan to be raped, Amir is not any happier. On the contrary, his guilt is relentless, and he recognizes his selfishness cost him his happiness rather than increasing it. Once Amir has married and established a career, only two things prevent his complete happiness: his guilt and his inability to have a child with Soraya. Sohrab, who acts as a substitute for Hassan to Amir, actually becomes a solution to both problems.Amir describes Sohrab as looking like a sacrificial lamb during his confrontation with Assef, but it is actually himself that Amir courageously sacrifices. In doing this, as Hassan once did for him, Amir redeems himself, which is why he feels relief even as Assef beats him. Amir also comes to see Sohrab as a substitute for the child he and Soraya cannot have, and as a self-sacrificing father figure to Sohrab, Amir assumes the roles of Baba and Hassan. Plot Amir tells us about the unique relationship he has with Hassan, a Hazara boy who is the victim of discrimination, but ironically is the half-brother of Amir, a Pashtun.Amir is overwhelmed with guilt when he allows Hassan to be beaten and raped on the day Amir wins the kite flying tournament. He lies to have Hassan accused of theft so he will leave their home and Amir can try to forget his guilt. Eventually, Amir and his father flee Afghanistan after the Russians invade and Amir takes his tragic memories to America to start a new life. Unfortunately, his debt to Hassan must be paid and he returns to his country to find Hassan’s orphaned son and rescue him.There, he discovers that Sohrab has become the sexual plaything of Assef, the bully who had tormented both Amir and Hassan when they were you ng. Ultimately, Amir must defeat Assef in a raging physical battle, take the damaged Sohrab out of Afghanistan and try to help him repair his spirit. Conflict Amir is the protagonist, because it is his story – a story that details his childhood in Afghanistan and the terrible sin he commits against Hassan, a Hazara boy who also happens to be his half-brother. It also details how he eventually returns to his homeland to atone for that sin by finding Hassan’s son, Sohrab, and bringing him home.The antagonist is, on the surface, the man named Assef, who is a bigoted childhood acquaintance of Amir and Hassan. He torments them both, but actually attacks and rapes Hassan. Later, when the Taliban gains control of Afghanistan, he becomes one of them so he can continue to torture others he finds inferior to himself. He also takes Sohrab as his sexual plaything and Amir must defeat Assef to bring Sohrab home and to the family he deserves. the other antagonist is Amir’s sin which he must expiate before he can find redemption. Setting (Time)  Ã‚ ·Ã‚  1975 through 2001 * (Place)  Ã‚ ·Ã‚  Kabul, Afghanistan; California, United States Mood The narrator speaks in the first person, primarily describing events that occurred months and years ago. The narrator describes these events subjectively, explaining only how he experienced them. At one point, another character briefly narrates a chapter from his own point of view. At times, the mood of  The Kite Runner  is tragic, filled with despair, and very sad; at other times, it is uplifting and hopeful. Finally, it is a triumphant commentary on the human spirit.Development of Central Theme: The search for redemption; the love and tension between fathers and sons; the intersection of political events and private lives; the persistence of the past. The Search for Redemption Amir’s quest to redeem himself makes up the heart of the novel. Early on, Amir strives to redeem himself in Baba’s eyes, primarily because his mother died giving birth to him, and he feels responsible. To redeem himself to Baba, Amir thinks he must win the kite-tournament and bring Baba the losing kite, both of which are inciting incidents that set the rest of the novel in motion.The more substantial part of Amir’s search for redemption, however, stems from his guilt regarding Hassan. That guilt drives the climactic events of the story, including Amir’s journey to Kabul to find Sohrab and his confrontation with Assef. The moral standard Amir must meet to earn his redemption is set early in the book, when Baba says that a boy who doesn’t stand up for himself becomes a man who can’t stand up to anything. As a boy, Amir fails to stand up for himself. As an adult, he can only redeem himself by proving he has the courage to stand up for what is right. How to cite Character Development in the Kite Runner, Papers

Adaptation to Terrestrial Living free essay sample

Terrestrial ecology or dry lands are zones that have limited availability of soil water due low penetration and high evaporation of the water. They don’t give enough precipitation distribution to sustain water resources that meet plant requirements. This leads to moisture input being less than the moisture loss in plants. Plants adapt to terrestrial land in different forms, some of them include; surface pores (stomata) which makes exchange of gases possible, a waxy cuticle, reproductive structures that are protected and embryonic sporophyte retention in the female gametophyte. In order for the plants to utilize mineral resources in the soil and water, the plant’s roots respond by having large surface areas that are supported by mycorrhiza. They also possess some vascular tissue in which the food and water are conducted. In addition to this, the plant roots lack chlorophyll and wax (Sukumar, 2003, pp. 56). The plant has got leaves and Stems that are responsible for tapping light and carbon dioxide that enables photosynthesis to take place. We will write a custom essay sample on Adaptation to Terrestrial Living or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order for that plant to utilize this effectively the leaves and the stems do have waxy covering that inhibit loss of water and some chloroplasts which moves to get arrangement for light absorption in the best approach. The leaves also have turgo pressure which inhibits the wilting of the leaves. To prevent excess water loss through the leaves that may make the plant dry up, the leaves are structured in a way that their stomata controls the loss of water and the absorption of carbon dioxide (Sukmar, 2003, pp.67). Gravitational forces prevent the plant to grow in a vertical manner. To overcome this, the plant has got Lignin which is used to reinforce cellulose. It is a skeletal support that gives turgo pressure chance to increase in order to support the plants rigidity. Another adaptation of plants to terrestrial living is the vascular transport system. This is essential since the plant needs a mechanism that inhibits water loss as well as efficient conduction of the water. This vascular system is composed of the xylem, microscopic pipes and phloem. Lignified Xylem adds to the tissue that supports the plant. Dryness is another problem of plants in adapting to terrestrial living which the plant has got no option but to adapt to. The plant responds to this in several ways; the seeds assist in dispersion of plants. They also have the capability to survive the harshest conditions. Some of the seeds do survive for many years till favorable conditions come, when it sprouts. In order for the plant to spread, the male gametophyte part of the pollen is structured in a way that it travels big distances being carried by either insects or the wind. The plant has diploid condition that shows all the above described specialized tissues that help in dominance of generation of Sporophyte (Adger, 2001, pp.89). To make good utilization of reproduction system, the plants flowering system is structured to attract pollinators. The flowers are the co evolution products with animals and especially insect leading to efficient means of egg and sperm unity. The structure of their fruits helps to disperse the seeds. The flowers are designed in a specialized way that helps prevent self fertilization, reduces energy demands and at the same time attracting insects. The pollein grains of the plants hustling to adapt to terrestrial living have little moisture which makes them easy dispersed by wind and easily move from the anther to stigma. References: Adger W. Neil, 2001. Living with Environmental Change: Social Vulnerability, Adaptation and Resilience in Vietnam. London: Routledge; pp.89. Sukumar Raman, 2003. The Living Elephants: Evolution Ecology, Behavior and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 56, 67.

Persuasive Outlines for Gay Marriage free essay sample

There are differences in a persuasive and informative speech. First, a persuasive speech means to influence your listeners to change their way of thinking to yours through factual and logical information. A persuasive speech will get your listeners to re-evaluate their view on a topic and change their beliefs. A persuasive speech is not to deliver complete information but to use information to make a convincing argument. An informative speech has the purpose to inform your listeners to a specific topic. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasive Outlines for Gay Marriage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page An informative speech is to teach and educate a person or group of people on a certain subject. You are not trying to change the opinion of someone just giving new information. The differences between the two are persuasion is to get another person to see you way and change their own view on the subject. An informative speech is to teach and educate another person about a specific topic. For an example, an informative speech about cheerios would tell you how the product was made and where it comes from. Where a persuasive speech about Cheerios would tell you why you should eat them instead of say Rice Crispies. Persuasive speeches are use more by politicians, salesperson, and lawyers because their role is to get you to think their way is the right way. An informative speech is for say teachers, professors, counselors, mentors because their roles are to teach and educate you on a subject not change your views. The informational speech does not lead your listeners towards a conclusion as the persuasive speech does. gregory, H. (2008). public speaking for college carrer. boston ma : mcgraw-hill . nalven, k. (2011, june 3). differences between persausive informative speaking. Retrieved august 17, 2011, from ehow contributor: www. ehow. com

Diversity and Groups

It is difficult to accomplish a collective objective while working in solitude, team work is a fundamental element of an organization. All units within the organization should be created to work as a team since it is detrimental if all units choose to work independently. Introducing teamwork spirit in the hotel would enable easy assembly of manpower comprising varied talents, expertise and experience.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Diversity and Groups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite all the positive attributes of team spirit, there are also impending negative elements that come to fore i.e. prejudice and differences. Marriot hotel would therefore be mandated to encourage members to look at diversity as an important asset. Organizations require operations under open-culture where employees are encouraged to express their perceived ideas concerning a situation. Ideas should be subjected to an all inclus ive fair process that allows for adoption or rejection (Gill, 1996). Cultural diversity in such set-up would refer to various cultural differences existing amongst people within hotel and hospitality industry. Such differences normally include aspects of language, dressing, traditional values, religion as well as nature of societal interactions with prevailing environment. For success to be realized within such dynamic environment, attention should be given to the various dimensions of diversity which incorporates issues such as nature of communication style, various religious practices, existing relationships as well as traditional values and customs. The aspect of resilience training within such set-ups is recommended since it ensures that the attitude, approach, and individual performance remain on the positive trend. Individual and factions resiliency is a necessity within organizations since such qualities assist workers in copping with various workplace challenges (Jeremy, 200 4). Diversities existing amongst employees can be managed well through transformational leadership. In this case, management team is expected to offer appropriate training to all employees in the language they understand best. This would ensure adequate understanding of organizational goals and operations within hotel industry at large. Such processes ensure that employees are granted enough opportunity concerning possible solutions required in case of any emergency in the workplace. Management should ensure that all employees are capable of interpreting organizational objectives, as well as development programs. Vigorous training exercises would ensure development of cohesiveness amongst employees, hence ability to dispense their duties with integrity (D’Annunzio, 1997).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Leadership and Emotions Leadership is an integral component of a ny institution and is not only mandatory at the top echelons but is also required at every level as you move down the ladder of the organization structure. The kind of leadership that is desired in an organization is that which initiates and implements transforming policies. By observing the day to day occurrences in an institution a leader should be able to explore alternative ways of improving efficiency in operations. A leader should be in a position to command beneficial influence either by his personality or by status (Kellerman, 2010). Leaders are ,at the same time, expected to work diligently with integrity while pursuing organizational goals. Another definition of leadership is that it is a manner of conduct that persuades the team involved into labour for the realization of the institution’s objectives (Linda, 1996). According to this definition, leadership is more action oriented than it is about personality. Leadership should be able to generate team player’ s fulfilment and boost their participation. Employee relationships should be based upon maturity of their emotional intelligence. This is since such considerations lead to healthy interactions in the work place. Emotional intelligence is an integral part of leadership and should be incorporated in building organization’s work ethics, as well as individual self-awareness. This is since leadership based on self-awareness is result-oriented and can be traced back to healthy organizational relationships (Diaz, 2005). Employees should be taken through stages of development which would ensure development of suitable leadership traits. Such transformation focuses on various characteristics that would act as preferred qualifications. The principle of recognition should be maintained as part of this process. At the same time, hiring process should be done through internal promotion. Management leadership that exemplifies distinctive skills within the organization should be rewarded th rough appropriate incentives (Diaz, 2005). This should have the ability of depicting good leadership within Marriott, since parts of the hotel’s core values include readiness to accept and implement change. The organization should at the same time consider adopting new ideas for the purposes of giving better services to clients (Ellis and Harper, 1997).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Diversity and Groups specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References D’Annunzio, G 1997, â€Å"Developing international managers in the hospitality industry,†Ã‚  International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol.2, No.1, pp.199-208 Diaz, J 2005, Why Self Awareness is so important, PDF file, Web. Ellis, A Harper, R 1997, A Guide to Rational Living, Wilshire, Hollywood Gill, P 1996, â€Å"Managing workforce diversity – a response to skill shortages?†Ã‚  Health Manpower Management Journ al, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 34 -37 Jeremy, T 2004, â€Å"How to increase diversity through your recruitment practices,†Ã‚  Industrial and Commercial Training Journal, Vol. 36, No. 4, pp.158 – 161 Kellerman, B 2010, Leadership: Essential selections on power, authority and Influence, McGraw-Hill, New York Linda, H 1996, â€Å"Managing workforce diversity: a critique and example from South Africa,† International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 46 – 64Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This report on Diversity and Groups was written and submitted by user Alessandro Conrad to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

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buy custom Cyber Security, Cyber Space and Networking essay 1. Internet Activists 1.1. Nature of Activism The contemporary computer-based communication systems are utilized during the composition, storage, delivery, and processing of communication. The communication involves the transfer of electronic mails, organization of computerized conferencing, and constitution of bulletin-board systems. Computer-based communication systems are designed to facilitate adequacy in data volume and speed of transfer during communication practices. This procedure is, at times, referred to as office automation. In some instances, office automation ends up creating problems in communication between the organization and its stakeholders. The main forms of challenges are those that result from activities of internet activists and hackers (Layton, 2007). Internet activism is a new form of challenge that is yet to be tackled in an effective manner. The issue of internet activism consists of both ethical and technological dimensions. Initially, this form of activism was understood as a form of freedom of expression. This is because it involved the use of electronic communication techniques such as podcasts and emails in to facilitate broadcasting of information. However, activism has assumed a new direction in the recent past. Most internet activists aim at paralyzing communication channels through information overload, a scenario that is also referred to as electronic junk. They achieve their goals by disseminating a significant number of useless and unwanted messages, a situation that impairs communication between interconnected networks. In effect, information systems become unresponsive to certain inputs. The accuracy of their response reduces in a significant degree. Other forms of impairment involve systematic ignorance of import ant input features, a scenario that makes response time permitted (Krutz Russell, 2003). In addition to incorrect responses, some systems end up quitting before the completion of the communication process. Admirers of WikiLeaks chose internet activism as a form of punishment to organizations and corporations that they deemed hostile to the activities of exposing secret diplomatic cables. Among the victims were justice systems and financial institutions that sought to impair the undertakings of WikiLeaks. This form of activism differs from hacking. Hacking aims at gaining access to a computer system without authorization. The accessing individuals aspire to gain total control of the communication system. They aim at having powers to edit, install, and delete files and systems that are held in users directories. Their main goal is not to slow communication but to hide their presence (Layton, 2007). 1.2.Current Monitoring Technologies Various groups of technologists are in the process of improving internet security. However, todays activists are arming themselves with adequate knowledge in order to facilitate their intrusion into communication systems. This scenario has facilitated improvement in monitoring technologies so as to delay or deter security lapses. Such improvements include frequent updating of the operating system. Every software product possesses loopholes. The fixation of these loopholes proceeds on a continuous basis, and as such, consumers are encouraged to update their operating systems as soon as they can. Updating is encouraged because some of the enhancement in software systems facilitates the monitoring activities. In effect, this results into a significant reduction in information reduction (Jeffrey, 1992). Usage of firewall is among the most effective method of blocking unwanted traffic to a communication system. As such, it is advisable to keep the firewall on under all circumstances as such a strategy would deter a substantial amount of intrusions. The use of firewall should be supplemented by installation of effective antivirus software. Current antivirus software incorporates intelligence features that facilitate the monitoring of threats towards a communication system. As such, the choice of effective antivirus software is of the great utility to an organization. Therefore, an organization should not compromise the installation of antivirus software for cost (Dhillon, 2007). In most cases, information overload results from excessive mailing. As such, effective network administration necessitates scanning of all incoming mails before clicking on the links which would eventually lead to the impairing of the system. The most effective method of averting information overload is disregarding strange and unknown mails. There are a number of web filter technologies that facilitate blocking of un-trusted sites. These tools have been effective in impairing the endeavors of activists who have formulated tricks that aim at luring users into unsafe sites. All in all, administrators of communication systems should utilize available resources so as to keep their systems up to standard in terms of safety and speed. Such a strategy would ensure that the system is not grounded in case of an attack by activists (Dhillon, 2007). 1.3.Counter Measures Various organizations have been addressing the issue of internet activism through a couple of strategies. Among the most important strategies include the re-training of information system administrators, securing of communication environment, and incorporation of technologies that facilitates an effective fight back. Among the most popular technologies include intrusion detection systems and firewalls. Reputable software corporations are creating patches for various forms of vulnerabilities so as to defend the communication networks of their client organizations. Moreover, they are embarking on the initiative of training those that deals with the administration of information and communication systems of enterprises (Charles, 1993). Every computer system that connects to the internet increases the chances of being compromised. As such, individuals are encouraged to form a habit of checking their firewalls logs on a regular basis. This will facilitate the detection of activities that are deemed dangerous to the communication system. Therefore, the log should be constituted in a way that is understandable to most stakeholders of the system. Effective implementation of intrusion detection devices and firewalls can deter attacks. In situations where an attacker succeeds in his/her mission, the system logs are during the evaluation of the manner in which the invasion was done as well as the identity of the invader (Dhillon, 2007). 1.4.Post-Incident Procedures In some instances, administrators are expected to apprehend intruders while conducting their illegal activities. However, most of them notice trouble after communication systems has been impaired. However, effective recovery strategies can facilitate the return of the communication system to its normal operating capacity. Therefore, the administration should endeavor in facilitating measures that lead to recovery after the loss and impairment. In the event of a successful attack, the network administration is encouraged to gather facts regarding the nature of the attack. Stakeholders are advised to avoid being emotionally charred as this would drive them into seeking revenge. Revenging is unethical, and besides, it puts the system into a greater risk. This is because of the encouragement it gives to the activists, especially when they realize that a human factor is competing with their activities. The best form of counter measure is to improve the systems security so as to deter future attacks (Antenucci, 1991). Instead of retaliating, the administration should opt for tracking down the attacker. IP addresses have been providing useful leads in the tracking endeavors. The administration is advised against deleting new files from the system. Such a move may prove to be counterproductive as the activist may delete valuable logs from the computer system before the administrator acquires enough evidence against him/her. Once the identity of the activist has been identified, the administrator is then required to consolidate the information so as to facilitate prosecution (Charles, 1993). 2.Implementation of an online patient care system 2.1.Potential Security Threats Introduction of an online patient care system presents a number of risks to the patients medical data. The three top security threats include attack by malware, automated log-offs, and availability of removable media. Malwares is viruses, worms, Trojan horses and spyware that pose security threats to a computerized system. Pressure groups, interest groups, lobby groups, as well as other interested individuals may attach importance to the medical information of military personnel. Antagonists may view such information as a vital tool for disseminating propaganda. As such, a military health care system would attract undue attention from a section of the society. For various reasons, there are those that would opt to infect the system with viruses in an attempt to impair the operations of the computerized medical system. Others may opt to utilize the loopholes in the in the systems security strategy. Accessibility of the system by unauthorized individuals presents a serious security threat. Unauthorized individuals may gain access whenever the staff leaves their work stations without logging off. They may then peruse medical information of individuals without the permission of the relevant authorities. In most instances, it may be difficult to hold these individuals accountable as they do not operate under the normal rules and regulations of the organization (Charles, 1993). Proliferation of removable devices such as USB gadgets presents opportunities for downloading and storing data in tiny devices. Their portability presents a new category of risk as medical information can be illegally acquired by a click of a mouse. This poses a great risk to patients personal information as well as the medical facilitys trade secrets. In some instances, information systems pose the challenge of denial of service. This interrupts the normal functioning of a health facility, a scenario that endangers the lives of patients. Denial of service may emanate from malicious actions of sending floods of unnecessary requests to the organizations servers. These actions overwhelm the server, a scenario that denies legitimate users a chance to access their medical information. This may lead to wrong diagnoses and treatments, situations which would end up complication the conditions of the sick persons. Moreover, denial of service may result into a significant downtime, and this would result into financial losses for the organization. If the situation is not arrested, the losses may lead to ultimate collapse, and this would result to a loss of credible records, most of which would never be recovered (Antenucci, 1991). 2.2.Potential Vulnerabilities In an information system, vulnerability is the weakness that allows a hacker or an activist to reduce the information assurance of a computerized system. For an online patient care system, vulnerability would result from an intersection between three elements: flaw or susceptibility, accessibility to te flaw, and the capacity to exploit the flaw. The activist or hacker may connect to the system through the application of a technique or tool that has the capability of exploiting the weakness. Vulnerability is also referred to as attack surface (Charles, 1993). Although the definition of vulnerability may incorporate security risks, using the same terms interchangeably may lead to confusion. This is due to the fact that there can be no risk without the potential of a loss. As such, there can be vulnerability without an associated risk. An example of this is when the value of the affected asset cannot be determined. There are various classifications of vulnerabilities. Vulnerabilities are classified according to impact the impact they have on the system. These assets include the hardware, software, network, personnel, organization, and site. Vulnerabilities under the hardware category include susceptibility to duct, humidity, unprotected storage, and soiling. An online patient care system would hold crucial information pertaining peoples health. As such, if the hardware component of the system gets disfigured, operation of the whole system would be impaired, a scenario which would pose risks to the lives of military personnel. Under the software category, vulnerabilities include insufficient testing and inadequate audit trail. Software vulnerabilities pose the greatest risks to the medical system. this is because holding of information is facilitated by the software. In that case, software failure would effectively lead to loss of information. Vulnerabilities that are classified under the network category include unprotected communication channels and unsafe network architecture. A significant amount of information is accessed during transit. Indeed, such an attack would be difficult to detect as it does not happen in the server computer where the administrator can monitor activities with ease. Site vulnerabilities include environmental calamities like a flood and unreliable power supply. Finally, organizational vulnerabilities that would expose this medical system to risks include inadequate audits and security as well as lack of continuity in planning. 2.3.Security Approaches to Protection An online patient care system would require the utilization of accessible and dependable channels that can be easily protected from misuse. However, the need for accessibility has been blamed for some of the most detrimental vulnerabilities discussed in the previous section. The situation can be easily exacerbated by the organizations failure to address obvious risks. Nevertheless, there are a number of health institutions that recognize that their operations are mission critical and, therefore, necessitate the incorporation of strategic security measures. The proposed organization would ensure data security through incorporation of control frameworks so as to facilitate the conceptualization of the facilitys risk management plan. This would enable the adoption of a robust risk assessment procedure that facilitates compliance with the firms objectives. The adoption of Operational Critical Threat, Asset, and Vulnerability Evaluation, OCTAVE approach would lead to effective understanding, addressing, and assessment of the risks that are associated with the implementation of a communication system. This is because the adoption of OCTAVE methodology would facilitate the identification, prioritization, and management of security risks (Charles, 1993). Effective security approaches are those that enable the organization to develop various criteria for risk assessment with a view of determining and evaluating potential consequences that the risks pose to the facility. As such, identification of vulnerabilities should be followed by an initiation of corrective actions so as to mitigate the risks in a manner that creates a practice-based protective strategy. These are the views that lead to the formulation of the OCTAVE methodology, a tool that would be effective in diffusing the challenges that the online patient care system would face. 2.4.Security Issues Related to Outsourcing During the evaluation of outsourcing choices, the enterprise needs to consider the advantages and disadvantages of the option. This section evaluates the disadvantages associated with outsourcing as well as the impacts of such a strategy. Disadvantages include the loss of control and confidentiality, hidden costs, quality problems, and bad publicity. Signing a contract with another firm turns the control and management over to another institution. This would increase the chances of data loss and accessibility to unauthorized persons. Extra challenges will result as the two companies may not be observing the same standards. As the contracted company would wish to maximize profits, it may end up providing substandard services in an endeavor to cut the costs of operation. Outsourcing would also introduce the challenge of hidden costs. As such, the medical facility would find it difficult to budget its operations. The challenges result from the fact that not all aspects of security are covered in contracts. Therefore, anything that is not covered under the terms of the contract attracts hidden costs, a situation that is considered disadvantageous during the negotiation process (Jeffrey, 1992). Outsourcing introduces threats to confidentiality and security. This puts the survival of the organization at risk. The risk is attributable to the loss of confidentiality with regard to medical and payroll records. Various research studies have indicated that it is difficult to ensure that data is effectively protected. Effectiveness would only be possible if the contract provides for penalization of a party that fails to meet its obligations. Finally, outsourcing will tie the success of the system to the capability and financial standing of outsiders. This may compromise the quality of the services being offered. 3. Implementation of a Hybrid Cloud Solution 3.1.Challenges to the proposed solution While implementing the hybrid cloud solution, the management will be tasked with addressing three main issues: Time, Usability, and Accuracy. The three are the drives that inspire the development of an automated system that would process and store personnel records. To achieve the effectiveness of the cloud solution, the management will have to address the issue of accuracy during data processing. As such, the initial challenge that the company faces involves the verification of data being processed. Verification is important as it ensures that the information that the system ends up storing information that can be relied upon during critical decision making. The hybrid cloud solution is aimed at facilitating access to information that would enhance the credibility of a businesss transactions. The goal of the company is to have the right personnel in its ranks so as to enhance the organizational performance. As such, the management will be faced with the difficulty of ensuring that the procedure used in data processing delivers results that are reliable, understandable, and implementable. This is due to the danger of losing credibility, a scenario that would result if the system provides invalid reports (Allen, 2001). The goal of the hybrid solution is to alleviate the disputes that arise during decision making processes. As such, the hybrid solution must be a system that facilitates access to information. This would, therefore, necessitate the development of a system that is easy to operate so that the executives and the end users can cooperate in formulating strategic goals and objectives for the organization. There will, therefore, be a challenge of ensuring accessibility of the information being stored in the hardware. Moreover, the information being generated must be presented in reports that are geared toward the formulation of precise decisions. This will be challenging as there are varieties of report formats, and it is difficult to have everyone agree on any one of them. Furthermore, there may be need to train the stakeholders on the application of reports during decision making processes (Layton, 2007). This requirement would lead to increased cost of operation, a situation which would s train the company resources leaving several vote heads inadequately funded. There would also be the challenge of ensuring timely delivery of information. Most stakeholders anticipate solutions which the system may not handle. This is because, unlike the human beings, the hybrid solution cannot perform tasks that the developers did not provide for. As such, it may, at times, be a waste of time and company resources to search for solutions that the system cannot provide. The time wasted may result into lost opportunities for the company, and this would lead to loss of revenue (Allen, 2001). On the aspect of security, the automated system exposes the personnel records to a number of risks. Most of the risks are associated with unauthorized access to personnel data. Such fears may prompt the personnel to withhold vital information, a situation that may reduce the credibility of the data on records. Additionally, hackers, competitors, and activists may gain access to important data and trade secrets. Such a loss of confidentiality would expose the company to malicious onslaughts, a scenario which would lead to the collapse of the enterprise. 3.2.The Information System Manager The protection of data will be the responsibility of the manager in charge of information systems. The executive board will delegate the roles of planning, directing, and coordinating activities associated with the electronic information processing and data recovery so as to ensure safety of personnel records. To ensure that the development team addresses the issues of security, the manager will review the activities being undertaken by the developers and system analysts, and in consultation with other stakeholders, assess the security needs and requirements of the system. He will direct the development of security enhancement technologies so as to ensure control and data recovery after a disaster (Layton, 2007). The information system manager will be required to manage backups and approve programs and system charts prior to their implementation. As such, he will be the one responsible with the evaluation of the technology being used as well as the project requirements and feasibility. As the leader tasked with daily procedures of the system, he will be required to analyze workflows, establish priorities, set deadlines, and develop standards that aim at enhancing the systems information security. 3.3.Issues of Concern Service providers and software vendors will be expected to address a couple of issues during the implementation of the hybrid solution. These issues include that manner in which data is gathered and planned as well as how the resources are coordinated during decision making processes. Since reliance on shared data and technology present the organization with ethical and security consequences, I would wish to query the providers and vendors on the basics of information systems. I would ask the vendors to explain how the information systems will be used in the planninng, coordination, and control of business decisions. I would also seek an explanation regarding the software and hardware tools that will be involved in the implementation of the system. Due to the importance that is attached to information system security, I would require an explanation on how the experts will secure the information and technology that are associated with the information system. Additionally, I would query the manner in which internet communication would be secured from activists and hackers. It would also be necessary for vendors to address the issue of ethical dilemmas that are associated with the incorporation of the system. In particular, I would seek more information regarding the success in the proper use of information and equipments during the dissemination of the data that has been collected form stakeholders. 3.4. Security Provisions The managers of information systems are required to address various issues that emanate from the development of new technologies such as virtual worlds and other internet applications. This results into an ever-changing scenario, a situation that initiates constant changes. The changes are, at times, unforeseen, and as such, their rise presents stress levels that are difficult to tackle. Therefore, there are a number of provisions that facilitate secure computing while implementing a software system. Data security presents the biggest challenge to cloud computing. This is because cloud computing is a strategy that leads to loss of control, virtualized environments, multi-tenancy, and difficulties in auditing. These issues present security challenges to the organization (McNab, 2004). The above issues require management to institute security provisions while incorporating cloud computing. Among the provisions include the demand that the cloud provider use secure methods during storage, transfer, and access of data files. As such, the institution should abide by the provision that described security protocols that relate to such processes. As a protocol, the stakeholders should be reasonable in their demands so that the implementation of the system serves as an effective method of reducing data loss. There should be a necessity to employ various security measures so as to facilitate vulnerability management. The organization should ensure that encryption and firewalls are utilized in order to enhance security of information (Allen, 2001). Another provision addresses the issue of notification with regard to a security breach. This means that cloud computing should comply with the laws that are associated with bleach of notification. In regard to this, the organization may consider imposing penalties in situations where data security is compromised. When these issues are effectively addressed, the security of the system as well as the data is enhanced. 4.Implementation of a Mobile Application 4.1. Cyber Security Concerns associated with Mobile Devices Mobile devices refer to a class of devices built at their core around ease of connectivity and accessibility of online services. They offer many merits in increased productivity of client, corporate and personal data. Not only are they used in communication, they are also used in carrying personal and sensitive data. In the past few years, mobile devices have rapidly increased in both functionality, and power and their popularity risen exponentially. The platform for these devices becomes similar to portable computers and desktops but their unique qualities demands unique security risks. The easily downloaded and installed applications open the platforms up to malware. Invariant changes in software and hardware configuration render challenge with data security in the mobile devices as compared to desktops and portable Computers. Hackers were once inspired by personal ill fame and curiosity, but mobile devices have shifted these to financial gain. Smart phones support multiple bands to enable ease of roaming on a wide range of network. This may allow a hacker to force the device to register with an insecure protocol which it would normally allow the hacker to decrypt data. The mobile device then would forward all traffic through the protocol allowing complete interception of data streams. Hacker would then impersonate the sending host and gather sensitive information about the organization which the hacker would use to gain financially. Hackers use malware to steal business, personal data, or impersonate mobile device connectivity. They pirate application, add malicious code, and trick mobile users to download them. Once mobile users install these pirated applications on their phones, hackers steal their personal and business data. This malware might also sign them up without their knowledge for text message subscription services which would charge them, and the money deposited in the hackers accounts. 4.2.Baking the software development process for mobile applications During the development of mobile applications, developers can develop applications that scan other application when people try to download them to their smart phones. These scanning applications prevent installation of malware, and they alert mobile user when they visit or click unsecure link. Developers can also use sandboxing to secure the mobile applications. Sandboxing refers to a security technique for creating restrained execution surrounding used for running unknown programs. The technique reduces the level of un-trusted program posses of accessing the application (McNab, 2004). It provides a tightly assured set of resources for un-trusted programs to run in such as space on memory and disk. It also protects programs from interfering, and as a result, increases the stability of developers applications. The developer should provide a safe environment where the mobile application executes and prevent interference from un-trusted programs. 4.3.Cyber Security Countermeasures To countermeasures cyber security, the organization should take the following measures; 4.3.1.Regular Scanning of Applications The organization should scan applications in smart phones for malicious malware. This scanning would remove malware from peoples phone and market. Scanning also would prevents smart phones applications accessing other applications, and inform mobile users if a malicious application gains access to their contact list or location. 4.3.2.Secure the Application, Device, Database, and Network Wireless networks are always open and this can be used to mount an attack. The organization should take a hard look at its wireless network and access policies. The organization should request its internet provider regularly analyzing its network traffic to identify malware and problems that can limit traffic flow. The organization should use remote wiping and encryption technologies to guard users login details on the device. They should also lay policies that explicate what platform and devices should be supported and what protection witting conduct appears like. The organization should guard the mobile application and ensure it does not expose sensitive product data to other applications. They should also educate the application end user the risks prone to them (Layton, 2007). 4.3.3.Enforce Strong Process and Policies to Protect Data The organization should put in place strong processes and policies to improve the security of the mobile application. The organization should train smart phone users use of security tools and give them guidelines on how to choose a strong password, and how to avoid losing their devices (Peltier, 2001). 4.3.4.Offers Incentives to Promote Security The organization should consider offering incentives to promote secure conduct instead of punishments. The organization should also be in a position to distinguish malicious intent from accidents to prevent employees victimization. Workplace environment should be such that employees should feel comfortable knowing they can report a security breach with exemption. 4.3.5.Identify the Enemy The organization should focus resources on areas where attack has the potential to result to significant damage. Technologies should be looked at from all possible ways someone could steal organization data or interrupt the network. The organization must take a holistic approach when covering its mobile applications (Peltier, 2001). It should implement multiple security layers to provide redundancies if any security layer gets compromised. 4.4.The key practices that ensure the security of mobile devices To ensure mobile device security, smart phone users should do the following; 4.4.1.Configure Smart Phones Securely Smart phone users should enable auto lock to avoid accidental phone operations. They should enable password protection and use strong passwords which are hard to crack. They should also avoid using features that remember passwords or username to prevent un-authorized access to their phones. Smart phone users should ensure appropriate configuration of browser settings to prevent exposing their sensitive login credentials to malware (White, 2003). 4.4.2.Turn On Encryption Smart phone users should always use the strong security controls on their Phones. This will enable them to be careful and help them to have a high level of psychological disorder about what happens to their sensitive information. Users should consider using thin client models to ensure secure maintenance of their data. This helps avoid the issue of storing confidential users data on his/ her mobile devices. This also helps in avoiding developing new mobile solutions, once there is a release of new technology in the market (Peltier, 2002). 4.4.3 Request Authentication to login on their Smart Phones Smart phones are too easy to lose without proper authentication. Users should turn on smart phone authentications, so that lost smart phones should not be easily accessed by the person who steals or find them. 4.4.4 Utilize Remote Wipe Capabilities Smart phone users should remotely access and disable their smart phones in the event of theft or loss. They should ask their IT firms to give them these privileges so that they can ensure data protection (White, 2003). With the remote accessing capability, the device users would only take quick call to IT firm which will take care of the stolen smart phones. 4.4.5 Smart Phone users should consider control of Third Party Applications Hackers pirate and add malicious code to most of third party applications. These malware steals sensitive information about users and Smart phone users limits the installation of un-trusted application to prevent hackers from commanding control of their devices (Peltier, 2002). Buy custom Cyber Security, Cyber Space and Networking essay